Lurgi Rectisol™

Leading syngas purification process, using cold methanol to selectively remove acid gases and trace contaminants from any carbon feedstock.

Air Liquide's Lurgi Rectisol™ is the industry benchmark for purifying raw gasification syngas, delivering the unmatched purity required for demanding downstream catalytic processes.

The "5-in-1" purification solution

Harmful acid gases and trace components contained in raw syngas must be removed before downstream processing. Rectisol™ achieves this by using a physical solvent (cold methanol) to safely and efficiently absorb these impurities. The rich solvent is then regenerated through flashing and stripping.

Recognized globally as the leading process for syngas purification, Rectisol™ delivers a complete "5-in-1" solution in a single integrated step:

  1. Trace contaminant removal (including carbonyls, mercaptans, and HCN).
  2. Deep desulfurization (total sulfur < 80 ppb).
  3. Bulk CO₂ removal (up to 100%).
  4. CO₂ purification (total sulfur < 5 ppmv), generating a dry CO₂ capture-ready stream (> 98.5 vol%).
  5. Acid gas enrichment (sulfur > 25 vol%) suitable for sulfur recovery processes.

Best-in-class scale and efficiency

Rectisol™ is incredibly versatile, designed to purify raw syngas derived from the gasification of virtually any carbon-containing feedstock, including coal, petcoke, heavy oil residues, municipal solid wastes and biomass.

Engineered for massive industrial applications, a single train can process up to 1,000,000 Nm³/hr of feed gas. By combining an inexpensive, chemically stable solvent with optimized heat integration, the process guarantees competitively low operating costs (OPEX) and exceptional plant availability. This makes it the premier choice for generating clean syngas for the production of Synfuels, Methanol, Ammonia, Hydrogen, Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) and other valuable chemicals.

  • Lurgi Rectisol™ is a huge commercial success worldwide with >110 references built since the 1950's (>35 since 2005).

A native enabler for carbon capture

Rectisol™ is inherently designed to support industrial decarbonization. Because the process natively removes up to 100% of bulk CO₂ and generates a dry, high-purity (> 98.5 vol%) offgas, it provides a "capture-ready" stream without requiring a separate, costly downstream carbon capture unit. For facilities specifically seeking to optimize this process for Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS), Air Liquide offers Recticap™, a specialized adaptation of this technology dedicated exclusively to maximizing CO₂ recovery and purity.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What feedstocks can the Rectisol™ process handle?

It seamlessly purifies raw syngas (shifted and unshifted) derived from the gasification of any carbon-containing feedstock, including coal, petcoke, refinery residues, solid municipal waste, and biomass.

What type of solvent is used in Rectisol™?

The process uses cold methanol. It is an inexpensive, chemically stable, and widely available physical solvent that is highly effective at absorbing acid gases.

Does the Rectisol™ technology capture CO₂?

Yes. The technology natively removes bulk CO₂ (up to 100%), producing a high-purity, capture-ready CO₂ offgas that can be safely sequestered or utilized.

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